Sodium Hexametaphosphate 500g Merck India

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Uses: Lab Essentials

Product SKU: iAi90102th

Sodium Hexametaphosphate for Laboratory

  1. Chemical Formula: Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) has the chemical formula (NaPO₃)₆ and is commonly referred to as a sodium phosphate glass due to its amorphous structure.

  2. Appearance: It typically appears as a white, odorless, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water, forming a clear, colorless solution.

  3. Sequestrant: SHMP acts as a powerful sequestrant, meaning it can bind with metal ions like calcium and magnesium, preventing them from interfering in various chemical reactions.

  4. pH Range: It has a pH of around 5.8 to 7.3 in a 1% aqueous solution, making it slightly acidic to neutral.

  5. Hygroscopic Nature: Sodium hexametaphosphate is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to clumping if not stored properly.

  6. Complexing Agent: It is widely used as a complexing agent, forming stable complexes with metal ions, which is beneficial in various chemical processes.

Uses of Sodium Hexametaphosphate in the Laboratory:

  1. Water Softening: Used in water treatment processes to soften water by binding to calcium and magnesium ions, preventing scale formation in equipment.

  2. Dispersing Agent: Acts as a dispersing agent in the preparation of samples, helping to prevent particle aggregation and ensuring even distribution in suspensions.

  3. Analytical Chemistry: Utilized in complexometric titrations, especially in determining calcium and magnesium concentrations, due to its ability to sequester these ions.

  4. Buffering Agent: Employed as a buffering agent in various biochemical and chemical experiments to maintain a stable pH in solutions.

  5. Sample Preservation: Used to preserve samples by preventing the precipitation of metal ions that could alter the sample's composition over time.

  6. Emulsifier in Emulsion Polymerization: Used as an emulsifying agent in the polymerization process to stabilize the emulsion, ensuring consistent particle size and distribution.

Precautions:

  1. Hygroscopicity: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place to prevent it from absorbing moisture, which could lead to clumping and reduced effectiveness.

  2. Handling: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles, to avoid skin and eye irritation.

  3. Inhalation Risk: Avoid inhalation of dust; use in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize respiratory exposure.

  4. Chemical Reactivity: Be cautious when mixing with strong acids or bases, as this could lead to reactions that might alter the intended chemical processes.

  5. Environmental Impact: Dispose of any waste containing sodium hexametaphosphate according to local regulations, as it can contribute to environmental phosphate pollution.

  6. Concentration Control: Use precise measurements when preparing solutions to ensure the effectiveness of SHMP in applications like titration and sample preparation.

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Sodium Hexametaphosphate for Laboratory



Product Name

Sodium Hexametaphosphate

CAS Number

68915-31-1

EC Number

272-808-3

MDL Number

MFCD00134118

UNSPSC Code

12352302

PubChem Substance ID

329763360

Nacres

NA.22


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