Lab-grade Calcium Nitrate is a high-purity inorganic salt with the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2. It serves as a fundamental reagent in various scientific disciplines, providing a readily available source of both calcium (Ca2+) and nitrate (NO3−) ions. Its consistent quality and well-defined properties make it indispensable for controlled experiments and analytical procedures in chemistry, biology, and agricultural research.
Product Description (16 Key Points):
- Chemical
Formula: Its chemical formula is Ca(NO3)2, indicating its ionic
composition. It often exists as a tetrahydrate, Ca(NO3)2⋅4H2O.
- Molar
Mass: The anhydrous form has a molar mass of approximately 164.09
g/mol, while the tetrahydrate is around 236.15 g/mol.
- Appearance:
Typically appears as colorless deliquescent crystals or a white
crystalline solid.
- Solubility:
Highly soluble in water, readily dissociating into calcium and nitrate
ions. Also soluble in alcohol and acetone.
- Ionic
Composition: Provides a readily available source of calcium cations
and nitrate anions in aqueous solutions.
- Oxidizing
Agent: Acts as a mild to moderate oxidizing agent, especially in
concentrated solutions or at elevated temperatures.
- Hygroscopic
Nature: Readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere, requiring
careful storage in airtight containers.
- Purity
Grade: Manufactured to meet strict laboratory standards, ensuring
minimal impurities for reliable and reproducible experimental results.
- Consistent
Quality: Undergoes thorough quality control to guarantee uniformity
across different batches.
- Versatile
Reagent: A valuable reagent in diverse chemical, biological, and
agricultural research settings.
- Source:
Commonly produced by the reaction of nitric acid with calcium carbonate or
calcium hydroxide.
- pH
of Solution: Aqueous solutions tend to be slightly acidic due to the
hydrolysis of the nitrate ion.
- Decomposition:
Decomposes upon heating, releasing nitrogen oxides.
- Packaging:
Typically supplied in tightly sealed containers of various sizes to
prevent moisture absorption and maintain purity.
- Application
Areas: Used in plant nutrition studies, soil analysis, wastewater
treatment, and as a component in certain chemical syntheses.
Uses and Recommendation (6 Key Points):
- Source
of Calcium Ions: Highly recommended when a pure and soluble source of
calcium ions is required for biological or chemical experiments.
- Source
of Nitrate Ions: Essential in studies investigating the effects of
nitrate on biological systems, particularly in plant physiology and
microbiology.
- Plant
Nutrition Research: Widely used in hydroponic solutions and soil
amendment studies to investigate calcium and nitrogen uptake by plants.
- Wastewater
Treatment: Can be employed in specific wastewater treatment processes.
- Chemical
Synthesis: Used as a reagent in certain chemical reactions and
preparations.
- Soil
Science: Recommended for analyzing and modifying soil composition,
particularly in relation to calcium and nitrogen content.
Safety Precautions (5 Key Points):
- Oxidizer:
Exercise caution as it is a mild to moderate oxidizing agent and can
enhance the combustion of organic materials. Keep away from flammable
substances.
- Irritant:
May cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Avoid
contact and inhalation. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
(gloves, goggles, lab coat, and mask if handling powder).
- Ingestion
Hazard: Harmful if swallowed. Avoid ingestion. In case of ingestion,
seek medical attention immediately.
- Water
Solubility and Runoff: Due to its high water solubility, spills can
easily dissolve and potentially contaminate water sources. Contain spills
and dispose of properly according to local regulations.
- Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible
materials, especially combustible materials and strong reducing agents.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption.
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