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Tri-sodium citrate dihydrate, often simply referred to as sodium citrate, is a sodium salt of citric acid with the chemical formula Na3C6H5O7·2H2O.
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Tri-sodium citrate dihydrate, often simply referred to as sodium citrate, is a sodium salt of citric acid with the chemical formula Na3C6H5O7·2H2O. It is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Here’s some information about it:
1. Chemical Properties: Sodium citrate is a trisodium salt of citric acid, which means it contains three sodium ions for every citrate ion. Its chemical structure gives it chelating and buffering properties.
2. Applications of Tri-Sodium Citrate Dihydrate :
3. Chelating Agent: Sodium citrate can chelate metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium ions. This property makes it useful in various industrial processes, such as water treatment and metal cleaning, where it can sequester these ions and prevent them from interfering with chemical reactions or forming scale deposits.
4. Solubility: Sodium citrate is highly soluble in water, which makes it easy to dissolve and incorporate into various formulations.
5. Dihydrate Form: The “dihydrate” designation indicates that the compound contains two molecules of water (H2O) per formula unit. This water is loosely bound and can be released upon heating.
6. Safety: Sodium citrate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies when used by good manufacturing practices. However, excessive consumption may have laxative effects due to its ability to draw water into the intestines.
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