Amonium Chloride

Name: Amonium Chloride
SKU: gm237121Fk
Price: 650 BDT
Availability: InStock
Rating: 4.9 (89 reviews)

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Chemical Composition and Properties:
- Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is an inorganic compound composed of ammonium (NH₄⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions. It is a white crystalline solid, highly soluble in water, and slightly hygroscopic.
Common Uses:
- Agriculture: Used as a nitrogen source in fertilizers, especially for crops like rice and wheat.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in expectorants to relieve cough, and as a systemic acidifying agent in certain medical conditions.
- Industrial: Employed in metalwork for tinning, soldering, and galvanizing to remove oxide coatings and improve adhesion.
Health and Safety:
- Ammonium chloride can be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Ingestion in large quantities can lead to nausea, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis. Proper handling and safety measures, such as wearing gloves and protective eyewear, are recommended.
Environmental Impact:
- Ammonium chloride can contribute to soil and water acidification if used excessively in agriculture. It is important to manage its use to avoid negative environmental effects.
Production Methods:
- Ammonium chloride is primarily produced as a by-product of the Solvay process, which is used to manufacture sodium carbonate. It can also be synthesized by reacting ammonia with hydrochloric acid.

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